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  <TITLE>Sick of Mars? Try Saturn ....</TITLE>
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    <H1><CENTER>Sick of Mars? Try Saturn</CENTER></H1>

    <H4><CENTER>Saturn is fast becoming an eye-catching sight in
    the morning sky. Jupiter's not bad either.</CENTER></H4>
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    BORDER="0" NATURALSIZEFLAG="0"><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Listen
    to this story via <A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2003/images/trysaturn/audio/story.m3u"&
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>>downloadable
    file</A>, or <A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/info/audio.htm">get
    help</A>.</FONT></P>

    <P><B>September 17, 2003</B>: It's the brightest thing in the
    night sky. It's historically close to Earth. It's a wonder to
    behold through a telescope. It's ... Mars.</P>

    <P>If you've been listening to the news for the past two months
    you've undoubtedly heard a lot about Mars. Mars. Mars. Mars.
    And just maybe, you're getting sick of Mars. Good news: There
    are eight other planets in the solar system. And this week you
    can see the two biggest ones.</P>

    <P>First, try Saturn.</P>

    <P><A HREF="images/trysaturn/Wayman2.jpg"><IMG SRC="images/trysaturn/Wayman1.jpg"
    WIDTH="198" HEIGHT="166" ALIGN="RIGHT" BORDER="1" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3"
    ALT="see caption"></A>You'll have to wake up early to do it,
    about 5 o'clock in the morning, but that's not much earlier than
    usual on a school day. Look high in the eastern sky. Saturn sits
    in the middle of the constellation Gemini. The planet is about
    three and a half times brighter than Castor and Pollux, Gemini's
    brightest stars, so it's easy to pick out.</P>

    <P>When observing Saturn, a telescope is recommended. Not because
    Saturn is dim. It's because you'll want to see the planet's magnificent
    rings. They're almost twice as wide as Mars, an easy target for
    small telescopes.</P>

    <P><B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Above:</FONT></B><FONT SIZE="-1"
     FACE="Arial"> On Sept. 13th, amateur astronomer <A HREF="mailto:1rondjeff@verizon.net">Ron
    Wayman</A> of Tampa, Florida, took this picture of Saturn using
    his 8" telescope and a digital camera.</FONT></P>

    <P>While you're looking at Saturn's rings, consider this: they're
    a mystery. Astronomers aren't sure where they came from or how
    old they are. Some evidence suggests they formed only a few hundred
    million years ago--a time when dinosaurs roamed the Earth. Before
    then Saturn might have been a ring-less planet. You can find
    out more by reading Science@NASA's "<A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/12feb_rings
>.htm">The
    Real Lord of the Rings</A>."</P>

    <P>Next, look for Jupiter.</P>

    <P>From Saturn, trace an imaginary line down toward the horizon.
    That leads you to Jupiter--a bright "star" shining
    through the rosy glow of sunrise. Jupiter has spent the past
    two months hiding behind the sun, but now it's emerging from
    the glare.</P>

    <P><CENTER><IMG SRC="images/trysaturn/skymap_north_5am.gif" 
    WIDTH="570" HEIGHT="463" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" NATURALSIZEFLAG="3"
    ALT="see caption"></CENTER></P>

    <P><B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Above:</FONT></B><FONT SIZE="-1"
     FACE="Arial"> Looking east-southeast just before dawn on Saturday
    morning, Sept. 20th. Saturn and the fat crescent moon will be
    pleasingly close together in the constellation Gemini.</FONT></P>

    <P>Jupiter is five times brighter than Saturn--really eye-catching.
    Jupiter's cloud belts are easy to see through a telescope, as
    are its four largest moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
    Together they look like a miniature solar system.</P>

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            <P><CENTER><A HREF="../../news/subscribe.htm"><IMG SRC="../images/brightfla
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            ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="subscription image" WIDTH="89"
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      </TR>
    </TABLE>Jupiter will be in the news this week because NASA plans
    to crash a spacecraft into the planet on Sept. 21st. The Galileo
    probe has been orbiting and studying Jupiter since December 1995.
    The craft has had some amazing adventures--dipping into volcanic
    plumes on Io, flying through Jupiter's dark rings and radiation
    belts. But now its thrusters are nearly exhausted, and while
    ground controllers still have some control they're going to send
    Galileo plunging into Jupiter where it will burn up like a meteor.</P>

    <P>The move is designed to protect possible life on Jupiter's
    moon Europa from terrestrial contamination. If Galileo is reduced
    to atoms in Jupiter's atmosphere, it will never accidentally
    crash-land on Europa. No one on Earth will be able to see the
    impact, but it's something to think about while you're watching
    the giant planet this week.</P>

    <P>If you don't feel like waking up at 5 a.m. to see Saturn and
    Jupiter, there's always Mars. It really is bright and wonderful--a
    joy to behold through a telescope. And you can behold it before
    bedtime. Convenient.</P>

    <P>Just remember... it's not the only planet in the solar system.</P>

    <P><CENTER><A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/programs/mail/sendfriend.asp"><B><
>;FONT
     FACE="Arial, Helvetica, san-serif">SEND THIS STORY TO A FRIEND</FONT></B></A></
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    <TD WIDTH="283" BGCOLOR="#ffeedd">
    <B><FONT FACE="Arial">Credits & Contacts<BR>
    </FONT></B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Author: <A HREF="mailto:phillips@spacescien
>ces.com">Dr.
    Tony Phillips</A> <BR>
    Responsible NASA official: <A HREF="mailto:ron.koczor@msfc.nasa.gov">Ron
    Koczor</A></FONT></TD> 
    <TD WIDTH="272" BGCOLOR="#ffeedd">
    <FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Production Editor: <A HREF="mailto:phillips@spacesciences.com">
>Dr.
    Tony Phillips</A> <BR>
    Curator: <A HREF="mailto:sng.curator@msfc.nasa.gov">Bryan Walls</A>
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    <I><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">The Science Directorate at NASA's
    Marshall Space Flight Center sponsors the Science@NASA web sites.
    The mission of Science@NASA is to help the public understand
    how exciting NASA research is and to help NASA scientists fulfill
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    <TD WIDTH="588" BGCOLOR="#d3d3d3">
    <P><CENTER><B>more information</B></CENTER></TD>
  </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD WIDTH="588" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#fffff0">
    <P><B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"><A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2003
>/08sep_goaway.htm">The
    Planet that Won't Go Away</A></FONT></B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">
    -- (Science@NASA) Mars' <A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2003/25aug_closeencounter.htm">
>;closest
    approach</A> to Earth was on August 27, 2003--but the red planet
    is even easier to see now.</FONT></P>

    <P><B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Going to Saturn:</FONT></B><FONT
     SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"> NASA and the European Space Agency are
    sending a spacecraft to Saturn now. Named <B><A HREF="http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm">
>Cassini-Huygens</A></B>,
    it will reach the ringed planet in July 2004 and go into orbit.
    In addition to Saturn's rings, Cassini will study the planet's
    weather, its moons (all 31 of them) and its magnetic field.</FONT></P>

    <P><A HREF="http://galileo.jpl.nasa.gov/"><B><FONT SIZE="-1"
     FACE="Arial">Galileo Mission Home Page</FONT></B></A><FONT SIZE="-1"
     FACE="Arial"> -- (JPL) Following eight years of capturing dramatic
    images and surprising science from Jupiter and its moons, NASA's
    Galileo mission draws to a close September 21 with a plunge into
    Jupiter's atmosphere.</FONT></P>

    <P><B><FONT SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">A few of Galileo's Adventures:</FONT></B&g
>t;<FONT
     SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"> <A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast16oct_1.htm">Dashi
>ng
    through the Snow on Io</A> (Science@NASA); <A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/08n
>ov_gossamer.htm">Dark
    Rings</A> (Science@NASA); <A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast04oct99_1.htm"&
>gt;Alien
    Volcanoes</A> (Science@NASA)</FONT></P>

    <P><A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2002/12feb_rings.htm"><B><FONT
     SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">The Real Lord of the Rings</FONT></B></A><FONT
     SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"> -- (Science@NASA) Four hundred years
    after they were discovered, Saturn's breath-taking rings remain
    a mystery.</FONT></P>

    <P><A HREF="http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2003/02jul_harrypotter.htm"><B><FONT
>
     SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial">Harry Potter and the Moons of Jupiter</FONT></B></A><FON
>T
     SIZE="-1" FACE="Arial"> -- (Science@NASA)</FONT> <FONT SIZE="-1"
     FACE="Arial">Blistering-hot volcanoes that belch snow. Moons
    bigger than planets. Icy worlds with vast underground oceans.
    All of these things can be found in the latest Harry Potter novel.
    And according to NASA space probes, they're all real.</FONT></TD> 
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